OWASP (Open Web Application Security Project) is a non-profit organization that provides resources and tools for improving web application security. The OWASP Top 10 is a list of the most common and critical web application security risks, as determined by the OWASP community. The list is updated every few years to reflect the current state of the web application security landscape.
The OWASP Top 10 consists of the following risks:
- Injection: This refers to vulnerabilities that allow an attacker to inject malicious code into a web application, such as SQL injection or OS command injection.
- Broken authentication and session management: This refers to vulnerabilities in the authentication and session management systems of a web application, such as weak passwords or insecure session tokens.
- Cross-Site Scripting (XSS): This refers to vulnerabilities that allow an attacker to inject malicious code into a website or web application, which is then executed in the context of the victim’s browser.
- Insecure direct object references: This refers to vulnerabilities that allow an attacker to access sensitive objects directly, bypassing the application’s security controls.
- Security misconfiguration: This refers to vulnerabilities resulting from insecure default configurations, missing security patches, or misconfigured security settings.
- Sensitive data exposure: This refers to vulnerabilities that allow an attacker to access sensitive data, such as passwords or financial information.
- Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF): This refers to vulnerabilities that allow an attacker to trick a victim into making unintended requests to a web application, such as changing their password or transferring funds.
- Using components with known vulnerabilities: This refers to vulnerabilities resulting from the use of outdated or vulnerable third-party components, such as libraries or frameworks.
- Insufficient logging and monitoring: This refers to vulnerabilities resulting from a lack of proper logging and monitoring systems, which can make it difficult to detect and respond to security incidents.
- Failure to restrict URL access: This refers to vulnerabilities that allow an attacker to access restricted areas of a web application, such as administrative pages.
To mitigate the risks listed in the OWASP Top 10, it is important for web developers and security professionals to follow secure development practices and use secure tools and frameworks. It is also important
